GLOBAL CHALLENGES FOR BUSINESS, MANAGEMENT AND LEADERSHIP Essay - 1

Worldwide CHALLENGES FOR BUSINESS, MANAGEMENT AND LEADERSHIP - Essay Example Firms are basically focussing on improving their administration rehearses trying to improve their business forms. The serious worth structure is a model that basically encourages business associations to create upper hand by improving the offer of the association. The model named as one of the most basic and compelling plans of action was proposed by Quinn and Rorhbaugh in 1983 (Competing Values Company, n.d., p.1). Figure 1: Competitive Values Framework According to Koontz and Weihrich (2006) the executives is characterized as â€Å"the procedure of planning and keeping up a situation in which people, cooperating in bunches productively achieve chose aims† (Koontz and Weihrich, 2006, p.5). ... Inner factors to a great extent incorporate the inside qualities, shortcoming and chances of an association and are to a great extent connected with the operational and procedure the executives rehearses. Outer factors then again incorporate the political, lawful, financial and sociological factors and help produce an effect for the association. Social viewpoints incorporate the relational components of bury bunch connections while the exact components incorporates the inside business forms for assortment and coordination of data dealing with and the executives. Political and social components indicate adaptability and strength while the levelheaded and exact components guarantee control and soundness in a business association (Schuman, 2010). The joined impact of all the above components or elements decides the idea of adequacy of the business methodologies received by the associations. Every component speaks to a lot of fundamental beliefs of the firm that are to a great extent unm istakable from the remainder of the others. They demonstrate the degree to which an association attempts to be adaptable and adoptable to the business condition while keep up an inside strength in the association. The significance of this model in the current day business condition of choppiness can be effectively noted from the way that it to a great extent helps in showing the advantages and disadvantages, the contradicting just as supporting components of the business procedures and the idea of choices before an association that can generally help in keeping up productivity and flexibility while keep up a general dependability in the business forms and the association (Cameron, 2009, p.2-3). Application Organization Name and Challenge The association chose for the current examination is

The Impact of Media on Behavior Essay Example for Free

The Impact of Media on Behavior Essay This part presents the foundation, issue explanation, reason, explicit goals, the degree and the importance of the examination. This examination planned to discover the connection between child rearing styles, broad communications, peer pressure and the danger of high school pregnancy among the young utilizing a contextual investigation of shelter homes found in Rubaga division Kampala District 1.1: Background to the issue. A few past scientists have had enthusiasm for the connection between child rearing styles, broad communications, peer pressure and the danger of high school pregnancy among the young in various settings. For example the exploration by Wingson (2009) was about the impacts of broad communications on young person. He notes in this examination that broad communications has become some portion of everyone’s day by day life. He includes that the improvement of innovation is fast on the planet, from broadcast, radio, to TV, PC, cell phone. He further noticed that media makes the lives of the individuals calm, alongside Information and Communication Technologies they produce to expand the way of life for the individuals to invest energy. He presumes that, young people can simpler to get broad communications in PC. They can through PCs to know various sorts of broad communications that they need to have. Dr. Baumrind (1966) concentrated how guardians reacted to the necessities of their kids, parental responsiveness and how that decided a child’sâ behavior. She likewise took a gander at how they requested things from their youngsters, as far as their conduct. She utilized these two proportions of child rearing to frame her fundamental child rearing styles hypothesis, which would shape the voice of brain research and criminology well into the 1990’s. The exploration by Farinola, Donnerstein, (2001) was on sexuality and broad communications. The exploration shows that sexual talk and shows are progressively visit and unequivocal in this intervened world. The examination includes that sexual substance that ran from being a tease to sex had expanded from somewhat the greater part of TV programs in 1997-1998 to more than 66% of the projects in the 1999-2000 seasons, while the exploration of Rahaman Onike (2007) was social and wellbeing ramifications of high school pregnancies. The examination takes note of that the frequency of high school pregnancy has become a worldwide issue because of its result on populace wellbeing, development and advancement. Ultimately Crystal, (1990) completed exploration on the causes high school pregnancies. His examination shows that teenagers’ hazardous sexual practices are main considerations which incline them to undesirable pregnancies. He includes that non - view of dangers in their sexual practices and absence of satisfactory data about proliferation and sexual medical problems are to a great extent answerable for high school pregnancies. The exploration reasons that sexual practices of the young people rely generally upon cultural tightening influences and the degree of social leniency which direct the methods of sexual practices While much exploration concerning adolescent pregnancy manages either causal elements or anticipation procedures, more data is required about issues identifying with child rearing styles, broad communications, peer pressure and the danger of young pregnancies. All these past analysts segregated the above relationship a hole the proposed investigation plans to fill. All things considered, with the above hypothetical and logical holes raised, an investigation of the connection between child rearing styles, broad communications, peer pressure and the danger of high school pregnancies isn't just opportune yet in addition long past due. With regards to this investigation, child rearing style is viewed as a mental build speaking to standard techniques that guardians use container their youngster raising. There are various hypotheses and sentiments on the most ideal approaches to raise, kids, just as contrasting degrees of time and exertion that guardians are eager to contribute (Wikipedea 2010). Numerous guardians make their own styles from a mix of variables, and these may advance extra time as the kids build up their own characters and travel through life stages. A child rearing style is influenced by both the parents’ and children’s dispositions, and is generally founded on the impact one’s guardians and culture. Be that as it may, for the motivations behind this examination, child rearing style will be comprehended to allude to the manner in which guardians realize their youngsters. It will incorporate the things that guardians never really order and great practices in their youngsters as acknowledged with regards to Uganda. As indicated by Wikipedea (2008), broad communications means a segment of the media explicitly intended to contact a huge crowd. The term was instituted during the 1920s with the appearance of across the country radio systems, mass course of papers and magazines. Anyway for the reasons for this exploration broad communications will be utilized to mean news papers, magazines, radio broadcasts and TV programs identified with issues of young people. With regards to this investigation, young pregnancy can be portrayed as the pregnancy that happens to the females between 13 †19 years. This is more predominant in Africa than different landmasses of the world. Akindele Oscar (1999) likewise characterizes adolescent pregnancy as origination by kids who are underneath the age of 21 coming about because of either conjugal or pre-marriage sex. Companion pressure alludes top the impact applied by a friend bunch in urging an individual to change their mentality, qualities or conduct so as to adjust to assemble standards Akindele Oscar (1999) 1.2: Statement of the Problem. As per Barnaba A (1998), youth peer pressure is one of the most regularly alluded to types of friend pressure. It is especially basic weight on the grounds that most youngsters invest a lot of energy in fixedâ groups, for example, schools and sub-bunches inside them paying little mind to their assessment of those gatherings Meier (2008). What's more, they may come up short on the development to deal with pressure from companions. Likewise, youngsters are all the more ready to act contrarily towards the individuals who are not individuals from their own companion gatherings and alleviation from stress. They have to more readily comprehend their condition and decisions for care. Be that as it may, this isn't the situation for young people as a rule most powerless people don't get great child rearing and much of the time they are increasingly presented to data without limitation. Therefore the greater part of the youngsters participate in progressively dangerous sexual practices they find in the magazines, in the news papers and on TV. It is consequently that this examination decides to explore the connection between child rearing styles, broad communications peer pressure and the danger of high school pregnancies in Rubaga Kampala District 1.3:Purpose of the investigation The reason for the examination will be to set up the relationship to research the connection between child rearing styles, broad communications peer pressure and the danger of high school pregnancies in Rubaga Kampala District. 1.4:Objectives of the examination 1.To set up the connection between child rearing styles and young pregnancies 2.To set up the connection between broad communications and high school pregnancies. 3.To set up the connection between peer pressure and young pregnancies. I.5:Research questions 1.How do child rearing styles add to the danger of young pregnancies? 2.What is the commitment of broad communications on the danger of young pregnancies? 3.How does peer pressure add to high school pregnancies? 1.6:Scope of the investigation The investigation will be directed in five chose halfway house homes found in Rubaga division of Kampala. Rubaga Division has five halfway house homes specifically Sanyu Babies home, Nalukolongo, Hope Orphanage Home, Wakhissa Ministries, Cobap Nakulabye Project. Rubaga Division is chosen on account of its area in the core of Kampala region and being a division with numerous network basedâ organizations. The substance extent of the examination will be founded on the connection between child rearing styles, broad communications, peer pressure and the danger of high school pregnancies. 1.7:Significance of the investigation The discoveries of the examination could be of an incentive to Rubaga division inhabitants on the grounds that the exploration will assist them with recognizing methodologies which can work for them as respects fighting high school pregnancies. To future scientists, the consequences of the investigation may bolster future analysts in having a reason for correlation of child rearing styles and high school pregnancies. Common Society Organizations (CSOs) could discover the investigation helpful in light of the fact that it would empower them campaign strategy creators and government to give suitable network benefits as respects the young. To the young, the aftereffects of the investigation will help them on knowing the best techniques of maintaining a strategic distance from high school pregnancies. Media houses may think that its valuable as it might help them in picking the best projects for the adolescent. 1.8:Conceptual Frame work Fig 1: A reasonable structure indicating the connection between child rearing styles, broad communications, peer pressure and the danger of young pregnancies among the adolescent. The calculated system shows that child rearing styles broad communications impact and companion pressure have an effect on the adolescent that thusly make the young inclined to pregnancies. Part TWO Writing REVIEW 2.0:Introduction High school pregnancy has become a developing concern these days and henceforth it has gotten basic to investigate the different reasons for adolescent pregnancy inâ order to manage this issue cautiously. Adolescent pregnancies are broadly disheartened in light of the fact that the of wellbeing dangers they raise for the youthful moms and their children. This issue is increasingly pervasive in evolved nations, especially USA. As the name itself demonstrates, high school pregnancy alludes to pregnancy in little youngsters, for the most part matured 13 to 17 years. Pregnancy at such a youthful age is fundamentally because of absence of sex instruction. Absence of mindfulness about the circumstances and end results of adolescent pregnancy is as a general rule, an aftereffect of absence of legitimate correspondence among young people and their folks. Consequently, it is the obligation of the guardians to confer satisfactory sex e

Intolerance in to Kill a Mockingbird free essay sample

The subject of narrow mindedness is completely investigated on account of Tom Robinson and the fundamental bigotry appeared in the treatment of him. Prejudice is met by every one of the three fundamental characters, Scout, Atticus and Jem however is understanding by numerous individuals of the other supporting characters. There was nobody sort of narrow minded individual; they all originated from various foundation, which is declaration to the point of the book ‘You never truly comprehend an individual until you think about things from his place of perspectives. ’ This statement shows that you have no clue about why an individual does what they do until you experience things from their perspective. This thought is the reason the preliminary occurred, and clarifies why Tom was blamed for assaulting Mayella. The prejudice appeared in Maycomb has been a piece of the town for quite a while and is imbued in the society’s outlook. †¦I trust and implore I can get Jem and Scout through it without sharpness, and a large portion of all, without coming down with Maycomb’s regular ailment. We will compose a custom article test on Narrow mindedness in to Kill a Mockingbird or on the other hand any comparative subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page ’ When Atticus says regular infection he is alluding to his encounters in Maycomb ‘Why sensible individuals go absolutely crazy when anything including a Negro comes up, is something I dont profess to understand’. This shows from what Atticus can see regardless of what occurs if something turns out badly with a dark individual in Maycomb the individuals will go insane until they get their way with them whether that be in preliminary or assault. What's more, because of what is said before we expect it has consistently been like this which would clarify why in the novel we perceive how a person’s race can turn someone else against them out of the blue however that they had grown up that way and accepting they are unrivaled. In the novel we perceive how a blameless man is utilized as an object of rise to impel a shaky man forward in the judgemental society he lives in. This is finished with Bob Ewell and Mayella blaming Tom Robinson for assaulting Mayella in spite of it being close to outlandish. Bounce Ewell prosecutes Tom since he is discontent with his situation in the public eye and he and his family are portrayed as unsanitary people and uneducated and sees the delight Tom has throughout his life as a chance to impel himself by engaging Maycomb’s emotions towards Black individuals. We realize that this generally will be genuine when Bob says something in court that is hostile to speak to the white people, ‘†¦I seen that dark nigger there ruttin’ on my Mayella! ’ after that a hubbub starts importance Bob prevailing in his arrangement. This thought of moving yourself y bringing another person down showcases that Bob knows since he is white and Tom is Black he will have the help of the greater part, in reality even relatives of Atticus bolster him. All through the novel Atticus and his family are judged and censured for safeguarding a dark man, for instance the steady remarks coordinated to the kids by Mrs Dubose ‘†¦Not just a Finc h looking out for tables yet one in the town hall lawing for niggers! ’ This shows people in general oppose their activities yet they are not the only one. Since they experienced childhood in Maycomb and didn’t develop as an individual like Atticus we see his own family assault and denounce Atticus, ‘I can’t state I affirm of all that he does. ’ This statements shows that in any event, living with Atticus and seeing why he does what he manages without being raised by him Alexandra still shows he narrow minded perspectives yet she is less harsh than she was toward the start of the book ‘’ so we accept she is beginning to come and see his ways we realize she was completely against him as her own child had gotten on her utilization of the term ‘†¦nigger-darling. This shows when an individual is presented to presence of mind and a reasonable perspective on all individuals they can start to change. Eventually all through Harper Lee’s tale, we see that in spite of what is acceptable and right most of individuals in the town are narrow minded to dark individuals since that is the manner by which they were raised. We witness the development of numerous characters in the novel from their perspectives to another specifically Alexandra at long last starts to perceive any reason why her convictions were awful however we likewise observe Atticus’s youngsters start to see all that isn't right with society. That as well as we witness individuals exploit individuals for their own benefits disregarding all balanced and reasonable contemplations. To Kill a Mockingbird is an anecdote about individuals no understanding why individuals do what they do, which identifies with the focal statements of the novel, book ‘You never truly comprehend an individual until you think about things from his place of perspectives. ’ Harry Adam.

Drifters/Love is the Devil by Dirty Beaches free essay sample

At the point when I consider Alex Hungtais fill in as Dirty Beaches, two things ring a bell: the film â€Å"Mulholland Drive† by David Lynch and a raggedy man in a calfskin coat strolling the boulevards of an obscure city. This twofold collection is an ideal portrayal of these two. The primary collection, â€Å"Drifters,† is to some degree a reverence to Wong Kar Wei and the vagabond way of life. I get the significance of a man who is going from bar to bar, town to town, smoking a cigarette and playing a guitar as he strolls to his next goal. The tunes â€Å"Night Walk,† â€Å"I Dream in Neon,† and â€Å"Casino Lisboa† all have very infectious songs that appear to venture into endlessness. As I stroll to get my train in the first part of the day, I frequently wind up murmuring â€Å"Night Walk,† tapping my feet to the beat. These three tunes are a decent spot to begin in the event that you are simply getting into Hungtais thick list of lo-fi accounts. We will compose a custom article test on Vagabonds/Love is the Devil by Dirty Beaches or on the other hand any comparative theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page The more you tune in, the more you begin to comprehend what Dirty Beaches is doing. He isn't attempting to make a â€Å"album† by todays norms. His music is too realistic to ever be put in a stone or jazz segment of a music store. Hungtais point is to make a reasonable soundtrack. His music fits more into film classifications than music sorts. As we polish off â€Å"Drifters† on a dismal and forlorn note, the more exploratory and odd collection begins to play, â€Å"Love Is the Devil.† The primary track, â€Å"Woman,† promptly gives me an uncomfortable inclination that develops as I tune in. The snappiness is supplanted with a significantly all the more arresting experience. The thoughts that go into this collection appear to be direct: a man adores a lady however realizes he should leave her, much the same as everything else in his life. Its fundamental when attempting to clarify it through the English language, however as Hungtai knows, music can make it all the all the more fascinating, particularly when you have a showy stance. This collection is so acceptable and just continues showing signs of improvement. The lo-fi recording quality scaffolds these two particular collections  ­together, making an artful culmination.

Business In Spain Essays - Southwestern Europe, Geography Of Spain

Business In Spain Spain is the second biggest nation in the EU. The region of Spain covers the majority of the Iberian Peninsula; which it imparts to Portugal and furthermore incorporates the Balearic Islands in the Mediterranean, the Canary Islands in the Atlantic Sea, and the North African urban areas of Ceuta and Melilla. In the north it is circumscribed by the Cantabrian Sea, France and Andorra; in the east and south-east by the Mediterranean; in the south by the Straits of Gibraltar; in the south-east by the Atlantic; in the west by Portugal and in the north-east by the Atlantic. Atmosphere The mild in Spain is clear, sweltering summers in the inside, progressively moderate and overcast along the coast, shady, cold winters in the inside, incompletely overcast and cool along the coast. Territory The landscape of Spain depicted as enormous, level to dismembered level encompassed by tough slopes; Pyrenees in the north. Normal perils Periodic dry seasons Time Zones Spain is one hour in front of London time, except for the Canary Island, which is in a similar time zone as London. Language Castilian Spanish 74%, Catalan 17%, Galician 7%, Basque 2% Spanish is the official language, which is utilized alongside other authority territorial dialects, for example, Catalan, Basque, Galician and Valencian in their individual self-governing networks. English is the principle unknown dialect considered at school. Populace 39,167,744 (July 1999 est.) Age structure 0-14 years: 15% (male 3,012,907; female 2,835,455) 15-64 years: 68% (male 13,411,046; female 13,406,216) 65 years and over: 17% (male 2,702,654; female 3,799,468) (1999 est.) Currency 1 peseta (Pta) = 100 centimos Economic System Spain is very dynamic nation and has accomplished high financial development rates outperforming the normal of other industrialized nations. Sixty million travelers visit the nation every year. Universal associations perceive and underwrite the improvement in the Spanish economy, as the nation shows an anticipated GDP development of 3.7 percent for 1998. The tasks in the Spanish budgetary framework can be delegated follows: The Bank of Spain, :Banco de Espana, is the focal giving bank. It executes the money related and trade arrangement set out by the Government and gives installment administrations regard to the national obligation. Around 50 remote banks have workplaces in Spain. Financial exchange There are four stock trades in Spin; the biggest is Madrid and the others are situated in Barcelona, Valencia and Bilbao. The Spanish stock trades are portrayed as time goes on by solid consistent development in share cost. Currency Market The cash advertise depends in a general sense on the issuance of momentary protections by the Bank of Spain, which are taken up by banks, fund organizations and currency showcase administrators that place a bit of them with people and partnerships with money surpluses for transient speculation. From a more extensive perspective, the currency advertise additionally covers between bank stores. Loan costs on such stores are as a benchmark for different exchanges and exchanging present moment corparate protections (despite the fact that these are managed through stock trades). The currency advertise has become progressively significant because of the advancement and more noteworthy adaptability of the Spanish money related framework. This is clear from the way that loan fees are commonly higher than the swelling rate and from the significant volume of exchanging currency showcase protections. The Government obligation advertise is significant in Spain and utilized by both occupant and outside speculators. Great expense game plans for ventures by non-occupants in these protections make this market appealing. Transportation Railways: all out 15,079 km Highways: absolute 346,858 km Paved: 343,389 km Unpaved: 3,469 km Waterways: 1,045 km Ports what's more, harbors: Aviles, Barceluna, Bilbao, Cadiz, Cartagena, Castellon de la Plana, Ceuta, Huelua, La Coruna, Las Palmas (Canary Islands), Malaga, Melilla, Pasajes, Gijon, Santa Cruz de Tenerif (Canry Islands), Santander, Tarragona, Valencia, Vigo Airports 99 (1998 est.) Political System Spain's administration type is parliamentary government. Spain has three distinct degrees of government, civil governments, self-sufficient networks, and the focal government. Spaniards can flaunt having probably the best way of life in Europe or for that matter, on the planet. It is the sunniest nation in Europe and its atmosphere is positioned among the most advantageous on the planet as per the World Health Association. Spain's superb personal satisfaction has been generally perceived by the media, and specifically an ongoing report by The Economist positioned Spain as third on the planet as far as social, political, social, and financial factors. More than 4,000 kilometers of sea shores, rich game and social openings are joined with a differing social legacy painted by the Celts, Romans, and Arabs. Spain is an exceptionally unique nation

Two quick items from the web

Two quick items from the web Today, two quick items Ive recently seen on the web (more substantial entries to come this week): First, I saw a link on a military blog (Naval Open Source Intelligence) to a relevant MIT OpenCourseWare course, 21A.217: Anthropology of War and Peace, taught by Prof. Hugh Gusterson. The course, which recently has focused on the war in Iraq, is described as a class which examines war in cross-cultural perspective, asking whether war is intrinsic to human nature, what causes war, how particular cultural experiences of war differ, and how war has affected American culture. Second, the Boston Globe had this photo and caption today: A ton of snow was delivered to the front lawn of MIT Fraternity house Chi Phi on the corner of Commonwealth Ave. and Hereford Street in the Back Bay to welcome students back as they moved in. Atul Kapila (left) was chased by Adam Juneau, both class of MIT 09, while friends prepared to open fire. The brothers of Chi Phi, when theyre not playing in 2,000 pounds of imported snow, live in a beautiful Back Bay mansion. More soon

Personality Essay - 825 Words

Personality Essay (Essay Sample) Content: Title:Studentà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s Name:Course:Instructor:Date:IntroductionAs an individual, I have an entertainerà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s personality, life can never be boring around me. I am very spontaneous, I have positive energy and I am quite enthusiastic. Life can never be boring when I am around. My personality type is attributed to the fact that I am extroverted by nature, I am fun loving and outgoing person who likes outdoor activities.Since my childhood, I have grown to like music and events that provides exposure, I donà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬t mind being in the limelight always. I am people-oriented, and I hate being alone, thus I seize every moment to be sociable with people. This trait makes me very likeable, and I easily find friends because I am approachable and welcoming. I enjoy action, new situations and a life full of adventures. I am quite practical in my activities and in the decisions that I make. I make choices with my heart (ESFP, 2015)When it comes to conflicts, I tend to di sassociate myself from unnecessary confrontations. I prefer a peaceful and fun environment with an audience that can listen to my stories and adventures. I tend to get easily hurt and due to that, I strongly care about the feelings of other people. I am flexible to situations and I donà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬t mind compromising. I like carefree activities that allow me to make mistakes and learn new stuff. I prefer my options being open.My style in relationshipsIn my relationships, be it in friendship or romance, I love having fun and doing things with those that I love. I am quite warm and outgoing. I am open to my personal information and very expressive when telling people about myself. Whenever things get too serious, I like changing the mood by cracking a joke or telling a good story. I like keeping myself engaged from one activity to another from time to time. This way, I learn something new and fun all the time. I like a partner who invites me for hobbies like cooking, dance, gym sessi ons and yoga classes. I am also a huge fan of sports, particularly basketball. My favorite team is the Miami Heat, and I watch all the major basketball leagues. I do all the fun things with people so that I get hooked to new activities and have a place to put my enormous energy (ESFP, 2015).I go to a large extent to make my partner happy and this makes me be extravagant and spendthrift at times. If I am sharing a home with someone, I would always want them to appreciate my generous and exuberant natures instead of complaining about why I spend so much. A negative response will kill my enthusiasm, and if I get negative energy from a partner, I will move on to someone who is easier to please. I like having a friend who encourages light discussions because it is very significant for me to have a harmonious environment. I avoid relationships with people who are overly critical. The problem with my entertainer personality is that I tend not to be serious in relationships or whenever a pa rticular issue has to be solved.My style at workI am a hard worker who likes to see things get done. I work very well in a sociable environment. I dislike following rules and prefer working where there is freedom and flexibility. I always strive on doing my best, and I like seeing other succeed and do their best too. It is very fun working with me as I easily get along with others. I prefer doing jobs that match my personality type. I have interests in modelling, acting, fashion designing, etc.What led to my personality?I can attribute my personality trait to genetics and the environment that I grew in. My father has a very charismatic and outgoing persona, and he brought me up to exhibit an entertainer trait. He liked music and organizing fun events for us when we were children and since then, my love for parties has never stopped. I grew up to love listening and dancing to music, acting in plays and attending musical shows. Considering that I grew up California where art is a big employer for people, I found it very easy to develop my artistic ability in that environment.My parents always encouraged me to be the best and achieve high result...

Dream Interpretation Essay - 1656 Words

Dreams have been around since time began. The reason why they occur, even today, is a mystery. Debates have surrounded about whether dreams are meaningless or important. Since early history, people have recounted their dreams believing they were secret codes or messages. (Young) In Truman Capote’s novel In Cold Blood Perry, one of the killers, dreamed that he was saved by a bird that took him to a new place described as â€Å"paradise.† (Capote 93) Though the dreams made Perry feel superior, the meaning of his dream is fascinating but still a mystery. Dream interpretation has brought insight and knowledge to what a person’s subconscious can uphold. Experts have sought to explain what dreams actually contain. Although dream interpretation is†¦show more content†¦For those who don’t understand how people pop up in dreams but they have never seen them before have actually seen them in a passing and their subconscious brings them out in dreams - anoth er fascinating thing to study about dreams. Dreams are unexplainable and that’s why some are willing to find out if what they dream about means something more than what it appears. Dreams can be used to strengthen memories, like in non-REM dreams, or store them for comparison of old experiences with new like in REM dreams. Some believe that both types of dreams are beneficial to a person’s life. REM dreaming draws more emotions with more aggression and unknown characters while non-REM dreams more likely involve friendly encounters with more known, familiar characters. With all this research some question whether research tarnish dreams but researchers’ fight back saying that â€Å"peering and prodding do not take away the magic.† (Young) There are others, however, who disagree that dreams are helpful for a person’s mindset. Matt Walker from the University of California, Berkeley found â€Å"sleep acting as an emotional homeostasis† to strengthen negative emotional memories during REM sleep. Along with Matt Walker, Jan Born from the University of Là ¼beck in Germany believe dreams don’t have meaning and there is not much of a connection to everyday life that most researchers claim. Born argues that dreamsShow MoreRelatedInterpretation Of Dreams In Kalpa Sutra833 Words   |  4 PagesInterpretation of Dreams in Kalpa Sutra: Comparative Analysis with Freud’s Psychology of Dreams ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Abstract The study attempts to analyze the psychology of dreams as given in ancient Jain text – Kalpa Sutra. Further this psychology and interpretation of dreams has been discussed in view of a renowned psychologist – Sigmund Freud how he understands of the psychology of dreams. The comparativeRead MoreSigmund Freud s The Interpretation Of Dreams Essay1383 Words   |  6 PagesThe Interpretation of Dreams, first published in 1899, takes into account dream interpretation and theories involving the human brain, why humans dream and what they could mean. 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Freud was groomed as both scientist and Romantic, but his life’s work reflected conflict of the two backgrounds and a reaction against each one. ItRead More Dreams and Their Interpretation Essay4235 Words   |  17 Pagesâ€Å"Dreams are the royal road to the unconscious.† ― Sigmund Freud, The Interpretation of Dreams My dream was grey and foggy. It started off at the beach with my 2 year old son and boyfriend. The beach was in a glass box. My son then had an identical twin and they were getting washed away by the water. I yelled for my boyfriend to help me but he refused to help. I finally was able to save my son and the twin from the waves. I Then take my son and walk out of the glass box. I no longer haveRead MoreThe Interpretation of Aboriginal Dreams 567 Words   |  2 Pagesindigenous models of dreams, these two ideologies are often binary. After learning about the concept of Dreaming in philosophical, psychological, and ethnographic terms through the course of 10 weeks I want to propose that Aboriginal Dreamings are not so distance from the basis of non-indigenous formation models of dreams. There is a large emphasis of the distinctions between Aboriginal Australians concept of the â€Å"Dream Time† or â€Å"Dreamings† and the (Western) formulation of Dreams. This connection hasRead MoreThe Interpretation Of Dreams By Sigmund Freud1344 Words   |  6 PagesSome dream big, some dream small, and sadly some dream not at all The Interpretation of Dreams was published by Sigmund Freud in the year 1900 as a thought provoking compilation of ideas surrounding the cognitive processes of dreaming. Although this book has been translated and edited since its original publishing date, it reads as if to hold true to Freudian fashion; addressing levels of consciousness and their effects on how specific dreams are formed. Freud makes a clear and reverent effortRead MoreTheories of Dream Content in The Interpretation of Dreams by Freud1450 Words   |  6 Pagesreview is â€Å"The Interpretation of Dreams†. This book was written to find out why do we actually dream and what does it mean in our psychological lives. In Freud’s view, dream is viewed as wish fulfilment. It is known as the satisfaction of a desire through an involuntary process. Therefore it can occur in dreams or daydreams in the symptoms or neurosis or hallucination of psychosis. It requires interpretation to recognize this satisfaction. I chose this book to explore whether our dreams do mean anything

Toys R Us Swot Analysis - 1512 Words

Chapter 4: SWOT Analysis Internal Weaknesses and Strengths Leading- A company’s head should be proficient in leadership, decision making, and communications skills. In addition, this leader should be able motivate his group and team members. David Brandon, CEO of Toys R Us joined the company in July 2015. He has many goals for the future of the company. While it is difficult to take on the many struggles of a company in distress, Brandon made up his mind that he could accomplish the impossible. One of the many challenges he faced was to inspire the workers to believe in his vision of what Toys R Us could be in the future. Others in the organization have been openminded to his message (Wilson, p. 6). He oversees almost 2 thousand stores†¦show more content†¦He is a member of the leadership program who oversees human resources tasks. The human resources functions that he oversees include: talent management, training, employee relations, and succession planning. His leadership style is task and people oriented. This type of re sults driven culture allows for the employee’s talent and careers to flourish (Toys R Us, Inc.). Grace’s leadership skills create benefits for the whole company by allowing employees to feel empowered while allowing them to grow with the company. Combining Brandon’s and Grace’s leadership skills allows for the employees and the company to have a bright future. Controlling- The control of a company includes having a solid human resources department in place that has systems and processes set up so the organization can run smoothly. Toys R Us is run by a functional organizational structure. This type of structure groups tasks by company functions. For example, a specific group within the organization is called the United States marketplace operations. Mark Johnson, one of the EVP of Toys R Us which handles the U.S. Marketplace Operations is responsible for giving an â€Å"exceptional shopping experience† to the company’s consumers across the country. He oversees the brick and mortar stores and operations. The company operations of the retail stores include: â€Å"store talent development programs, real estate portfolio and traffic-driving initiatives† (Toys R Us, Inc.). He is also on theShow MoreRelatedCases Chapter 1 - Introduction to Electronic Commerce1479 Words   |  6 PagesCASES CHAPTER 1 - INTRODUCTION TO ELECTRONIC COMMERCE CASE 1: AMAZON.COM Required: 1. In 2004, Toys R Us sued Amazon.com for violating terms of the agreement between the companies (specifically, Toys R Us objected to Amazon.com’s permitting Amazon Marketplace retailers to sell toys) (Note: when the lawsuit was filed, Amazon Marketplace was called â€Å"zShops†). Amazon.com responded by filing a countersuit. After more than two years of litigation, a New Jersey Superior Court judge ruled that the agreementRead MoreToys R Us Inc. : Research Proposal1107 Words   |  5 PagesCorporate name, founding date, founding leaders. Toys R Us Inc., founding date was 1948 and the founding leader was Charles P Lazarus. The company, which was originated in Washington D.C. was named Children’s Bargain Town. Initial Products Toys â€Å"R† Us origins go back to the first store named Children’s Bargain Town. The first products which were sold were baby furniture and cribs. To keep its customers satisfied it introduced infant products and toys for children of an older age, they then added cradleRead MoreToys R Us Research Proposal And Introduction1146 Words   |  5 PagesCorporate name, founding date, founding leaders. Toys R Us Inc., founding date was 1948 and the founding leader was Charles P Lazarus. The company, which was originated in Washington D.C. was named Children’s Bargain Town. Initial Products Toys â€Å"R† Us origins goes back to the first store named Children’s Bargain Town. The first products which were sold were baby furniture and cribs. To keep their customers satisfied they introduced infant products and toys for children of an older age. They then addedRead MoreToys R Us Case Study777 Words   |  4 PagesCorporate name, founding date, founding leaders. Toys R Us Inc., founding date was 1948, founding leader was Charles P Lazarus. Toys R Us was founded in the forties by a man named Charles P. Lazarus. The company which was originated in Washington D.C. was named Children’s Bargain Town. The products which were sold at the time was different types of baby furniture. The company had evolved with the times and started to sell toys because these products became more desirable by consumers and childrenRead MoreBUS210 Assgn 1 Essay2094 Words   |  9 Pagescom 1: Toys R Us sales exceeded $300 Million by 2004 on the Amazon.com site. In about 200 words explain how Amazon, Toys R Us, and other toy sellers who participated in Amazons Marketplace retailer program benefited from the network effect as a result of the relationship between Amazon and Toys R Us. Toys R Us and other toy sellers who participated in Amazons Marketplace retailer program benefited from the network effect as a result of the relationship between Amazon and Toy R Us in manyRead More A Comprehensive Financial Analysis Essay1749 Words   |  7 Pages A Comprehensive Financial Analysis Of TOYS R US TABLE OF CONTENTS Company Overview ....................................................... 4 Key Facts........................................................................ 4 Business Description.................................................... 5 History ............................................................................ 6 Key Employees .............................................................. 7 Major Products AndRead MoreAn Organizational Profile Of Toys3316 Words   |  14 Pages An Organizational Profile of Toys ?R? Us Juadia M. Tabio University of Louisville Professor Bradley Carpenter, Ph.D. Leadership and Management ELFH 490-91 May 15, 2015 Running head: TOYS ?R? US 13 Introduction Imagine a place where kids rule the aisle, the parents smile at the joy in their children?s eye and a memory is forever etched as they walk out the store and the child begins to sing ?I Don?t Want to Grow Up, I?m A Toys ?R? Us Kid.? This magical place for children was establishedRead MoreAnalysis of Proposed Migration to Windows Service1771 Words   |  7 PagesWingtip Toys: The most fun on earth! P.O. Box 10101 Queens, New York 11692 M E M O R A N D U M Date: February 28, 2013 To: Network Administrator From: Junior Network Administrator Subject: Analysis of Proposed Migration to Windows Service 2008 In response to your request for an analysis of the viability of Wingtip Toys upgrade from its existing Windows Server 2003 to Windows Server 2008, the following information is provided: A SWOT analysis on the viability of the upgrade; A discussionRead MoreSwot: Strategic Management and David Jones Limited1137 Words   |  5 PagesDavid Jones Limited (DJS) - Financial and Strategic SWOT Analysis Review Phone: +44 20 8123 2220 Fax: +44 207 900 3970 office@marketpublishers.com http://marketpublishers.com Phone: +44 20 8123 2220 http://marketpublishers.com David Jones Limited (DJS) - Financial and Strategic SWOT Analysis Review Date: Pages: Price: ID: SUMMARY David Jones Limited (David Jones) is a department store retailer in Australia. The company carries out the operations of department stores. Its product portfolioRead MoreBusiness Studies : Marketing Plan1593 Words   |  7 Pages Damion de Boucherville Grade 10 P Business Studies Portfolio Assignment. Project: Business Plan â€Æ' Contents Executive summary 3 Description of business 3 The vision 3 The mission statement 3 Goals 3 Objectives 3 Form of ownership 4 SWOT analysis 4 Strengths 4 Weakness 4 Threats 4 Opportunities 4 Competitors and their products 4 Operations plan 5 Premises and location 5 Contractual implications of a leasing agreement 5 Marketing Plan 6 Promotional strategy 6 Financial requirements 6 Human resource

How Fats Can Provide Energy For Exercise - 769 Words

Fats can provide energy for exercise, especially when the intensity of the exercise is light and even moderate. All people need some fat for producing cell membranes, for their skin, hormones production, and transport of fat-soluble vitamins. The Acceptable Macronutrient Distribution Range for fats is between 20% and 35% of the total daily calories. Other organizations such as the American Heart Association or the National Cholesterol Education Program have recommended a lower fat percentage. They both recommend a limit of thirty percent or less for total fats. For Roger, a long distance runner who also does a fair amount of weight lifting, I would recommend a fat percentage on the lower side of the 20 to 35% range, simply to allow sufficient calories for carbohydrates (to fuel those long runs) and protein to build up his muscles as he weight trains. Since Roger needs to consume a higher quantity of calories to avoid an energy deficit and weight loss, he’ll still be consuming substantial fat calories. This will allow him to eat oily fish such as salmon, which has omega 3 fats, linked to reducing inflammation, which is important for an older athlete. Just as important as the total quantity of fat, it is essent ial to minimize the daily amount of saturated fats, especially hydrogenated / trans fats. For the above reasons, I recommend Roger consume only 20 to 25 percent of his daily calories from fat. When he is carbo loading before a race his twice per month longShow MoreRelatedThe Health Fitness Human Performance Essay1498 Words   |  6 Pagesadequate calories can contribute to a lack of vital macro and micro nutrients. Moreover, nutrition is a crucial element in any athlete’s training regime given the influences of food on a person’s physical mankind. Throughout history, certain foods have been regarded as essential in preparation for strenuous physical activity or exercise. As part of focus on nutrition, athletes need to consider various factors that contribute to nutrition in relation to physical activity and exercise. Some of theseRead MoreThe Importance Of A Balanced Diet And Regular Exercise1406 Words   |  6 Pagesa balanced diet and regular exercise is need ed to help keep the body healthy. Our bodies provide an excellent environment for many microbes which can make us ill once they are inside us. Our bodies need to stop most microbes getting in and deal with any microbes which do get in. Vaccination can be used to prevent infection. Nutrients A mixture of different types of food in the correct amounts is needed to maintain health. The main food groups are  carbohydrates,  fats  and  proteins. This table summarisesRead MoreMeasuring Energy Expenditure Using Cycle Ergometer1721 Words   |  7 PagesEXERCISE PHYSIOLOGY LAB-1 MEASURING ENERGY EXPENDITURE USING CYCLE ERGOMETER PARTH KUNTAR TY2 10/1/2015 INTRODUCTION Inactivity and sedentary lifestyle causes many health issues and put health at risk. Despite this fact, many people are inactive (The Journal of the American Medical Association 1995-02-01). It includes individual of all ages including male, female, child or elderly person. All need physical exercise to improve their health and make life active ((The Journal of the AmericanRead MoreEffects of a Hypoglycaemic Comapred to a Hyperglycaemic Diet895 Words   |  4 PagesA sub-maximal steady state exercise requires carbohydrates and fats to be oxidised in order to create sufficient ATP for the body to function and complete muscle contractions. The main energy sources being used throughout the test were the aerobic glycolytic and the aerobic lipolysis systems. To determine which energy system was predominately being used we can use RER. If RER is a value of .7 the energy system being predominantly used is the aerobic lipolysis system, where as a value closer to 1Read MoreEssay on L-Carnit ine: An Unnecessary Ergogenic Aid1589 Words   |  7 PagesL-Carnitine: An Unnecessary Ergogenic Aid WHAT IS L-CARNITINE? L-Carnitine is a naturally occurring amino acid which plays a vital role in the metabolism of fat. It functions as a transporter of fatty acids into the mitochondria, the metabolic furnace of the cell. L-carnitine was discovered in Russia, and one year later in Germany. The proper name, Carnitine, refers to the Latin origin, (carno, caris). Its structural formula was decoded in 1927, and its physiological significance wasRead MoreSports Nutrition And Exercise Physiology1638 Words   |  7 Pages â€Æ' ABSTRACT Sports nutrition combines the sciences of nutrition and exercise physiology. It is a specialization within the field of nutrition that partners closely with the study of human body and exercise science. With so much emphasis placed on sports nowadays, there has been a dramatic increase in the research and development of the perfect nutrition plan a sportsperson may need. It is a well- documented fact that nutrition is fundamental to the athletic performance of a professional athlete.Read MoreThe Effects Of Green Tea On Healthy And Lose Weight1067 Words   |  5 Pagescaffeine which known to aid in fat burning. It also contains antioxidants that help boost metabolism. The caffeine will help to boost energy as well as metabolism. With the energy absorbed from the tea a person will want to exercise which will burn even more fat than just drinking the tea alone.The substances in green tea help to break down fat that produce energy. The substance increases hormone levels that tells the f at cells to break down the fat. After that happens the fat is released into the bloodstreamRead More Comparing the Restricted and Non-restricted Carbohydrate Diet1019 Words   |  5 Pagescarbohydrate diets. These comparisons are found in various studies summarized into a comparison article written by Brian D. Butki, Jeffrey Baumstark, and Simon Driver called Effects of a Carbohydrate-Restricted Diet on Affective Responses to Acute Exercise Among Physically Active Participants. Throughout the studies compared in the article, subjects who participated as a restricted or low-carbohydrate dieter consumed meals with 20 grams of carbohydrates per day whereas subjects who participated asRead MoreSports Nutrition: The Study and Practice of Nutrition and Diet1211 Words   |  5 Pagescarbohydrates, proteins and fats. It is essential to maintain a healthy, well-balanced diet combined with athletic training to reach maximum performance potential. â€Å"Nutrient timing is a strategic approach to how much, what, and when you eat before, during and after training and competition to maximize training effects, reduce risk of injury, maintain healthy immune function, and help with recovery†(Skolnik 3). When you decide to eat in relation to when you decide to exercise is all part of the systemRead MoreTransform Your Body Now!1414 Words   |  6 Pagesthe healthy foods to eat, the healthy amount of calories to take in, and the certain exercises that will target the fatter areas. Losing fat and exercising are the main parts to transforming the body. The process of fat loss will help maintain a long, healthy lifestyle. The change in a lifestyle is one of the main parts to the transformation of the body. This happens by completely changing eating habits, exercises, and even the way a person thinks. Becoming â€Å"fit† is not as easy as people on TV shows

Technology And World Civilization A Thousand Year History

Technology in World Civilization: A Thousand Year History written by physicist and historian Arnold Pacey explains his unique â€Å"global view† of the evolution of technology differing from the common Eurocentric view of this topic dating back to Greek civilizations. The book is consisted of eleven chapters that chronologically depict the creative inventions in technology throughout several cultures across time in history, starting from the early days in 700 A.D. to the very recent historical events in the 1980’s. Technology in World Civilization: A Thousand Year History views the adaptation of technology from a different perspective by giving insight and excellent supporting criteria crediting the East with the innovative technology†¦show more content†¦For example, Indian textile technology had an immense influence on Britain during the Industrial Revolution, but there was not any specific ‘transfer of technology.’ Rather, the British simply und erstood that Indians could spin, weave, and dye yarn to make colorful fabrics. As a result, the British modified this idea and adopted weaving into their culture, giving them the same results and ultimately creating a responsive, innovative invention for their society. Without a doubt, Pacey’s creative take and supporting examples, emphasizing the transfer of knowledge in innovation rather than the transfer of technology, depict the idea’s immense benefits that shaped the crucial inventions in history across cultures. Moreover, another crucial historical benefit to societies from Arnold Pacey’s argument in Technology in World Civilization: A Thousand Year History is the use of social interaction to create responsive inventions. The text defines responsive inventions as the result of interactions that lead to conversations resulting in incomplete information that fortunately sparks fresh ideas amongst individuals in the same or differing cultures. This phenomenon is accomplished through recipients of a new body of knowledge interrogating and then innovating the new ideas or technological inventions on the core basis of the individual’s own personal experiences and information regarding their localShow MoreRelatedWorld Civilization : A Thousand Year History Essay1579 Words   |  7 PagesPacey published Technology in World Civilization: A Thousand Year History in the year 1991. Arnold Pacey was an associate lecturer at The Open University in Britain as well as an author to three additional books: Meaning in Technology, The Maze of Ingenuity, The Culture of Technology. He published all four of his books within a ten-year span. Arnold Pacey was trained as an engineer but is well known as a historian of technology because of the conclusions he drew of society and technology and their relationshipRead More The Lost City Atlantis1338 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction We have all heard about the legend of Atlantis. It’s said that Atlantis was an advanced civilization with highly developed economy and technology. But one day, catastrophe occurred in sudden. Atlantis entirely sank beneath the waves in only one day and one night. In thousands of years, Atlantis has caught the imagination of people from all over the world. Many adventurers, historians and anthropologists spent their whole life trying to open the mysterious veil of Atlantis. But hasRead MoreInvention Over Time : Technology1363 Words   |  6 PagesInvention over Time Technology in World Civilization: A Thousand-year History is a book written by Arnold Pacey in 1990. Pacey is an associate lecturer at the Open University, Britain. He attempts to look globally at the development of technology soley in a world civilization. He focuses mainly on the dialogue between different countries, and the developments that happen. One of the major arguments of the book is the simultaneity of invention. Pacey’s thesis is extremely sound, and provides manyRead MoreSimilarities Between Civilizations And Civilizations958 Words   |  4 Pages Throughout history there have been similarities between civilizations, some of which were on separate parts of the world. Many scholars and historians have been baffled by the discoveries of these similarities due to the fact that these cultures were not only hundreds of miles apart but also were separated by hundreds of years. The ancient Egyptian civilization located in northern Africa around 3,100 B.C. is considere d to be one of the cradles of civilization and also a major contributor to theRead MoreContributions Of African And World Civilizations Essay980 Words   |  4 PagesContributions to African and World Civilizations The Carthage was one of first big empires of the Africa and continues to be the largest. The biggest contribution to world civilizations today is the military tactics taken away from the Carthage Army and Navy. Hannibal Barca was the greatest military Generals of the ancient world, he lead the Carthaginian Army. He took over at the age of 26. Some of the tactics that he used that were so successful and are used today are taking out and surroundingRead MoreNo Guns, Germs and Steel by Jared Diamond772 Words   |  4 Pagesyou white people developed so much cargo and brought it to New Guinea, but we black people hat little cargo of our own?† For over thirty years, Diamond was investigating our inferred history for clues, to answer Yali’s question. He published a scientific opinion that explains how geography is to blame for the dispersal of power, as few societies and civilizations inhabiting in the Middle East had access to resources, such as the seeds of highly nutritio us crops alike wheat and barley, and useful livestockRead MoreThe Differences Between The Civilizations And River Valley Civilizations1710 Words   |  7 Pages1. The civilizations in river valleys both had communities that were forced to work together due to the lack of agricultural resources. They each had to focus on maintaining canals, dikes, weirs, and other structures related to the valleys. Floods were constantly a threat, and so each civilization had a different view on nature’s aspects. Mesopotamians tried their best to please the kings and queens of nature, while Egyptians trusted supernatural powers. The difference in religious thoughts led toRead MoreAncient Chinese Compass And Its Effects On Civilization1581 Words   |  7 PagesAncient Chinese Compass and its Effects on Civilization The Chinese culture is up to 5000 years old. Approximately 56 different ethnic groups live in China. Buddhism is by far the largest religion in China, significantly impacting their culture. Buddhism brought with it a whole new array of beliefs, such as a very detailed description of heaven and hell, the belief in reincarnation, and the idea of karma. Those three things made their way into the Chinese culture. A set of beliefs, called ConfucianismRead MoreThe Silk Road Essay1623 Words   |  7 Pagesof technology, goods, religions, and language throughout Asia, the Mediterranean, Africa and southern Europe. As the strongest link between major population centers in the largest landmass on earth, the Silk Road was one of the most important of all long-distance trade routes in human history. Study of the Silk Road has made it obvious that Eurasian history was more than isolated histories of Mesopotamia, Egypt, Europe, India, Southeast Asia, and China. In reality, for several thousand years, theRead MoreGenghis Khan And The Mongol Empire Essay1578 Words   |  7 Pagesother empires you have studied this semester? Under the rule of Genghis Khan and his successors during the 13th and 14th centuries (between the years 1206-1368), the Mongol Empire, with a military force of unparalleled strength, succeeded in unifying large regions in order to establish new economies and create the largest contiguous land empire in history. By having a democracy similarly present within the Roman Empire and adopting a structure comparable to the satraps of the Persian Empire, the Mongol

I Spy Free Essays

To compare these three short stories, â€Å"l Spy’ by Graham Greene, â€Å"The Mark on the Wall† by Virginia Woolf and â€Å"Harrison Bergeron† by Kurt Vonnegut, we have to take into consideration aspects like plot, points of view, conflicts, theme and also, if occurs, symbolism. â€Å"l Spy’ takes place during the first World War. The main character is Charlie Stowe, 2 years old kid. We will write a custom essay sample on I Spy or any similar topic only for you Order Now The story shows the idea of fear coming from both Charlie and his father. Charlie is afraid that he will get caught when he leaves home in the middle of the night and hides in his father’s tobacconist’s shop. His father is afraid that he will be arrested for being a spy. The story is told by an third-person narrator. Author used central consciousness in narration, so he takes a reader inside a character’s ind to reveal perceptions, thoughts, and feelings on a conscious or unconscious level, suggesting the flow of thought as well as content. Complete sentences may give way to fragments as the character’s mind makes rapid associations free of conventional logic or transitions. The reader can feel what the character feels. â€Å"l Spy’, â€Å"The Mark on the Wall† and â€Å"Harrison Bergeron† – Comparison conventional logic or transitions. The reader can feel what the character feels. I Spy By chonio How to cite I Spy, Papers

Cessation Minimization Among Aboriginals †Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Cessation Minimization Among Aboriginals? Answer: Introduction Australian indigenous people and aboriginals suffer from shorter life expectancies and higher burden of ill health conditions when compared to other nations. They have been suffering from worsened and poor health status since the 1970-1980s. The difference in the health situation between indigenous and non-indigenous groups is attributed to historical, socio-political and distal factors. Just like any other nation, the non- indigenous Australian population enjoys a better life expectancy. According to several studies, aboriginals who live in remote areas are vulnerable to a higher risk of smoking and poor healthcare facilities (Abs.gov.au, 2017). Several studies that evaluate the ways by which aboriginal and indigenous smokers can be influenced and motivate to quit smoking have been conducted. Some studies have illustrated the different intervention strategies that should be followed to minimize or reduce the harmful effects of smoking or tobacco consumption on aboriginal health. This report aims to conduct an extensive literature review and summarize their findings on the effectiveness of interventions that can reduce harm related to tobacco consumption among indigenous Australian population. Search protocol Evidence based literature search to analyze the outcomes and effectiveness of several intervention services that have been implemented on indigenous Australian population for cessation of smoking habits and tobacco harm minimization was conducted. The main interest of this literature review lies in recognizing qualitative and quantitative research studies that gave an insight into the health outcomes and experiences of aboriginals. A multilevel iterative technique was designed for the literature search. 3 databases were used: MEDLINE (biomedical literature), CINAHL (allied health and nursing literature) and Cochrane library (randomized controlled trials and systematic review) (Bergamaschi et al. 2016). The abstracts of the retrieved articles were checked for relevance regarding intervention strategies. The search terms were smoking prevalence in aboriginals, indigenous smoking harm reduction, smoking cessation among aboriginals, aboriginal tobacco control. The inclusion and exclusion criteria were drawn. Inclusion criteria Any intervention that illustrated reduction of smoking or use of commercial tobacco was selected. The selected interventions were classified to key priority areas based on the working principles of NATSIHP. Studies were included in the review if they involved nonmedical therapeutic procedures. Peer reviewed journals published in English were used for the systematic review. Study literature not more than 5 years old were included in the review. The user group was indigenous adults who had smoking habits. The review focused on vulnerable, special and disadvantaged population group. Exclusion criteria Non-English journals and those published prior to 2012 were not considered. Interventions that illustrated reduction of ceremonial tobacco use were excluded. Evidence from several data that focused on implementing smoke free policies suggested that exposure to second hand smoke and prevalence of smoking among young and adolescent significantly reduced on application of these policies. A study was conducted in the Cultural and Indigenous Research Centre that proved that stringent legislations related to smoking in public spaces has substantially reduced smoking environment over the past decade (Ell, Abel and Pedic 2013). It was suggested by Thomas, McLellan and Perera (2013) that effective media campaigns, smoking restriction in schools and promoting ill effects of smoking on the health of young people were effective in reducing the sales of tobacco among minors. When the retail outlets in the community adhere to the legislative regulations imposed by the government, the sales of tobacco could be effectively monitored. Another study showed that 3 business organizations out of 21, operating form the remote areas of Queensland northern commu nities practiced smoke free policies. The remaining 18 practiced informal smoking policies and all of these organizations had smoke free zones. However, these legislations often made the smokers feel persecuted. They also created a rift between the smokers and non-smokers and created a feeling of solidarity among them. The workforce should be consulted before implementation of any such smoke free policies to avoid untoward situations. This acted as a successful, intervention strategy (Campbell et al. 2014). An increase in the taxes imposed on tobacco successfully reduced the rate of tobacco purchase and motivated several people to quit smoking (Chaloupka, Yurekli and Fong 2012). Randomized control trials, pre and post studies were undertaken to monitor the effect of tobacco prevention and smoking cessation in indigenous people (Carson et al. 2014). It was found that smoking levels got considerably reduced in 12 out of 15 controlled trials on follow up. However, the results of cessation on the younger population were not evident. The study provided evidence for the combination of behavioral, psychological and biochemical factors to cater to the needs of indigenous population. Interventions that encompassed a greater number of components increased the likelihood of reducing smoking levels. Certain indigenous communities from Australia also proved that increase in the tobacco prices affected smoking rates. 7 months after there was an increase in tobacco price, the consumption rates among a boriginals were found to reduce by as much as 2.2% on an average (Thomas et al. 2012). However, the results were not consistent across all the stores that were analyzed for the study. Mass media campaigns and social marketing strategies have an important role to play in smoking cessation and act as good intervention policies. The campaigns have proved effective in preventing smoking when they were combined with tobacco control measures (Durkin, Brennan and Wakefield 2012). These campaigns help in molding and altering the behavior and attitude of smokers towards tobacco consumption and promote the benefits of abstinence from smoking. They help in preventing smoking relapse among aboriginals by reminding them the reason behind stopping smoking (Wakefield et al. 2012). Television has been proved to the most efficient mode of media strategy that has a wider reach among people belonging to all strata of population and positively influences adult smokers. Moreover, personal testimonials are also essential in positively influencing people to quit smoking (Farrelly et al. 2012). A study that reviewed the effect of smoking among indigenous population by using several randomized control trials failed to show any significant effects of smoking cessation on both aboriginal or non-aboriginal Australian population. Higher rates of smoking cessation were reported among people who were subjected to intervention methods. Cultural approach and knowledge based awareness drives helped to increase quitting rates (Gould et al. 2012). A national survey, Talking About the Smokes, displayed the voice of 3000 indigenous smokers and non-smokers (Thomas 2014). The survey suggested that future activities, which target smoking cessation among aboriginals, should utilize the standards of society acceptance for tobacco consumptions. An intensive program designed for aboriginal population showed significant reduction rates in smoking quit rates by double amount (Marley et al. 2014). A school based disease education program was also conducted that influenced healthy lifestyle choices among indigenous people and encouraged positive role model influences on the students. This study was conducted across 20 schools and utilized video campaigns and social marketing strategies. It proved to have a positive impact on the attitude, knowledge and self efficacy of the aboriginal students and reduced the impact of smoking among them (Malseed et al. 2014). The quit rates increased to a significant amount of 12% on application of intensive counseling therapies. However, disparity between the number of participants adhering to usual care routines (95) and those using the intervention (49) made the study statistically underpowered. 11 different approaches that were based on increasing rates of physical activity among young aboriginals were identified in one study. Out of these approaches, implementation that targeted the community showed significant and relevant positive effect s in smoking cessation on a follow up after 12 months (Baker and Costello 2014). Critical appraisal A critical appraisal was undertaken to determine the effectiveness and evidence quality of each intervention strategy. These CASP tools will help to formulate and design future recommendations and sustainability of the proposed intervention techniques (Munn et al. 2014). CASP tool for systematic review Chamberlain et al. 2017 Roche and Ober 1997 Did the review address a clearly focused question? Yes (investigated evidence for tobacco consumption reduction among indigenous people) Yes (examined the potential of harm minimization to address smoking among aboriginals and Torres Strait islanders) Did the authors look for the right type of papers? Yes (MEDLINE, EMBASE and indigenous health databases were searched) Cant tell (No information on the search strategy or use of any database is available) Were all relevant studies included? Yes (21 studies that focused on effective interventions for smoking reduction among aboriginals were included) Yes (most of the studies that were assessed focused on smoking among aboriginal health workers, tobacco use in Australia, household and national surveys and mortality among indigenous people. However, some articles on heart diseases, territory health outcome, psychoactive harm reduction and drug addiction were also considered) Did the author do enough to access the quality of included studies? Yes (the studies not only included indigenous participants from Australia but also focused on other vulnerable and disadvantaged population) Yes (they analyzed several surveys to identify the essential elements related to tobacco reduction and devised approaches for harm minimization) If the results have been combined, was it reasonable to do so? Yes, the results were combined since, thorough analysis of data from all the included studies provided access to a variety of evidence based smoking cessation practices and suggested the role of mass media campaigns in harm minimization. Yes, most of the studies focused on decreasing mortality and morbidity, increasing cessation, reducing healthcare expenditure and second hand exposure to smoke. What are the overall results? 4studies reported that a surge in tobacco taxes and price reduces their affordability and prompts quitting of smoking. 3 studies identified the effectiveness of implementation of legislative interventions and pack warnings in reducing tobacco sales among minors. Majority of the studies illustrated that mass media campaigns, social marketing, community based strategies subsequently change the behavior and perception among tobacco consumers and promote tobacco cessation when they are applied in conjunction with other control activities. Pharmacological interventions like use of bupropion and nicotine replacement therapies also work as efficient interventions. The studies also suggested the presence of smoke free environment to reduce second hand smoke exposure among people. The study showed that major harm reduction strategies should include increasing accessibility to treatment, decreasing drug intake, safer delivery routes, early detection monitoring, protecting non-smokers by restricting smoking zones and destigmatising use by showing empathy towards aboriginals who failed to quit smoking. How precise are the results? The review was examined for similarities with the principles of NATSIHP. The major priorities were well identified in most of the primary studies. However, some of the secondary studies failed to provide evidence for fine aspects of the probable interventions. The indigenous community practiced fewer harm reduction or cessation approaches than the wider communities. The study evaluated the National Drug Strategy Survey, which showed that 32 aboriginals had reduced smoking in 1994, compared to 41 people belonging to the general population in 1993. Can the results be applied to local population? Yes Yes Were all important outcomes considered? Yes (Effect of elimination of smoking promotion or advertising were not identified in any indigenous population specific study) No (effect of media campaigns, taxation rates and smoking legislations were not measured) Are the benefits worth the harm and costs? Yes (There were no harms associated) Yes (harm reduction concept needs to be destigmatised among aboriginals) CASP tool for randomized control trial Malseed et al. 2014 Marley et al. 2014 Carson et al 2014 Did the trial address a clearly focused issue? Yes (investigated the effectiveness of health programs in schools for aboriginals to combat chronic health conditions) Yes (tested efficacy of multidimensional smoking cessation program on aboriginals) Yes (evaluated the effectiveness and safety of VT and quitline on smokers) Was the assignment of patients to treatment randomized? No Yes Yes Were all patients accounted for at conclusion? Yes Yes (study endpoints were considered at 6 and 12 months after enrolment) Yes (12 weeks of treatment was followed for all participants) Were patients, health workers and study personnel blind to treatment? No The staff were blinded to the study Yes Were the groups similar at start of trial? Yes (11-18 years of students were selected) Yes (aboriginal and Torres Strait islanders, aged more than16 years were selected) Yes (all patients were adults with smoking related diseases) Were the groups treated equally? Yes (Deadly choice program was applied to all) Yes (all participants received routine care related to smoking cessation Yes (subjects received varenicline tartrate and quitline counseling together) How large was the treatment effect? Significant changes observed in intervention group regarding knowledge on smoking Smoking cessation rate was double for intervention group VT was tolerated among subjects with acute smoking illness; self reported adverse event was nausea How precise was the estimate of treatment effect? (P= 0.006) (P= 0.131) (16.3% nausea in the VT+C group and 1.5% in the counseling group) Can the results be applied in this context? Yes Yes Yes Were all clinically important outcomes considered? Yes (physical activity, leadership education and health checkup increases self efficacy among minors and can promote smoke quitting). Yes (Self reported smoking cessation rates were measured at final follow up) Yes (effect of VT+quitline counseling and of quitline counseling alone were measured) Recommendation Tobacco use has a substantially greater prevalence among Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders when compared to the general Australian population. 42% of the indigenous population is daily smokers and the smoking rates among them are considerably high (Upton et al. 2014). However, national surveys suggest that a progressive decline in daily smoking limits have been observed since the last decade. Several socio-economic factors, psychological stress, homelessness and exposure to criminal system act as major contributors to high smoking prevalence among aboriginals. Several randomized control trials and systemic reviews provide evidence for the effectiveness of intervention methods on smoking cessation activities. From the above discussed literature review it can be concluded that smoking cessation interventions include motivational counseling, peer support programs, pharmacotherapy, increased educational awareness in ill effects of tobacco consumption, social and mass media campaigns , tobacco litigation and proper enactment of the legislations at all places, creating smoke free environments and increasing tax rates on tobacco products. These intervention programs must be funded because they will help to curb down healthcare costs significantly (they reduced costs associated with hospitalizations by $ 134 billion in California), will increase productivity at workplace and lead to less occurrence of disabilities (Lightwood and Glantz 2013). Moreover, if these interventions are funded then they will reduce medical expenditures and incidence of smoking related chronic diseases. Previously conducted cessation programs have proved beneficial in reducing the number of adult smokers and have shown a drastic fall in cigarette sales (Rabius et al. 2014). Therefore, it can be concluded that if the government agencies and health based organizations increase their funding on research and development of smoking cessation programs, the aboriginals would be highly affected and a healthy community will prevail. References Abs.gov.au (2017).4714.0 - National Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Social Survey, 2014-15. [online] Abs.gov.au. Available at: https://www.abs.gov.au/AUSSTATS/abs@.nsf/DetailsPage/4714.02014-15?OpenDocument [Accessed 23 Sep. 2017]. Baker, P. and Costello, J., 2014. Evidence Synthesis on Effective Physical Activity and Nutritional Health Promotion Programs. Bergamaschi, S., Ferro, N., Guerra, F. and Silvello, G., 2016. Keyword-based search over databases: a roadmap for a reference architecture paired with an evaluation framework. InTransactions on Computational Collective Intelligence XXI(pp. 1-20). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. Campbell, S., Bohanna, I., McKeown-Young, D., Esterman, A., Cadet-James, Y. and McDermott, R., 2014. Evaluation of a community-based tobacco control intervention in five remote north Queensland Indigenous communities.International Journal of Health Promotion and Education,52(2), pp.78-89. Campbell, S., Bohanna, I., McKeown-Young, D., Esterman, A., Cadet-James, Y. and McDermott, R., 2014. Evaluation of a community-based tobacco control intervention in five remote north Queensland Indigenous communities.International Journal of Health Promotion and Education,52(2), pp.78-89. Carson, K.V., Smith, B.J., Brinn, M.P., Peters, M.J., Fitridge, R., Koblar, S.A., Jannes, J., Singh, K., Veale, A.J., Goldsworthy, S. and Litt, J., 2014. Safety of varenicline tartrate and counseling versus counseling alone for smoking cessation: a randomized controlled trial for inpatients (STOP study).nicotine tobacco research,16(11), pp.1495-1502. Chaloupka, F.J., Yurekli, A. and Fong, G.T., 2012. Tobacco taxes as a tobacco control strategy.Tobacco Control,21(2), pp.172-180. Durkin, S., Brennan, E. and Wakefield, M., 2012. Mass media campaigns to promote smoking cessation among adults: an integrative review.Tobacco control,21(2), pp.127-138. Ell, P., Abel, M. and Pedic, F., 2013. National Tobacco Campaign Formative Research. GKF Australia. Farrelly, M.C., Duke, J.C., Davis, K.C., Nonnemaker, J.M., Kamyab, K., Willett, J.G. and Juster, H.R., 2012. Promotion of smoking cessation with emotional and/or graphic antismoking advertising.American journal of preventive medicine,43(5), pp.475-482. Gould, G.S., Munn, J., Watters, T., McEwen, A. and Clough, A.R., 2012. Knowledge and views about maternal tobacco smoking and barriers for cessation in Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders: a systematic review and meta-ethnography.Nicotine Tobacco Research,15(5), pp.863-874. Lightwood, J. and Glantz, S.A., 2013. The effect of the California tobacco control program on smoking prevalence, cigarette consumption, and healthcare costs: 19892008.PloS one,8(2), p.e47145. Malseed, C., Nelson, A. and Ware, R., 2014. Evaluation of a school-based health education program for urban Indigenous young people in Australia.Health,6(07), p.587. Marley, J.V., Atkinson, D., Kitaura, T., Nelson, C., Gray, D., Metcalf, S. and Maguire, G.P., 2014. The Be Our Ally Beat Smoking (BOABS) study, a randomised controlled trial of an intensive smoking cessation intervention in a remote aboriginal Australian health care setting.BMC public health,14(1), p.32. Munn, Z., Moola, S., Riitano, D. and Lisy, K., 2014. The development of a critical appraisal tool for use in systematic reviews addressing questions of prevalence.International journal of health policy and management,3(3), p.123. Rabius, V., Karam?Hage, M., Blalock, J.A. and Cinciripini, P.M., 2014. Meaningful use provides a meaningful opportunity.Cancer,120(4), pp.464-468. Roche, A.M. and Ober, C., 1997. Rethinking smoking among Aboriginal Australians: the harm minimisation-abstinence conundrum.Aboriginal and Islander Health Worker Journal,21(5), p.16. Thomas, D.P., 2014. Talking about the Smokes: preliminary findings from baseline survey. Thomas, D.P., Ferguson, M., Johnston, V. and Brimblecombe, J., 2012. Impact and perceptions of tobacco tax increase in remote Australian Aboriginal communities.nicotine tobacco research,15(6), pp.1099-1106. Thomas, R.E., McLellan, J. and Perera, R., 2013. School?based programmes for preventing smoking.Evidence?Based Child Health: A Cochrane Review Journal,8(5), pp.1616-2040. Upton, P., Davey, R., Evans, M., Mikhailovich, K., Simpson, L. and Hacklin, D., 2014. Tackling Indigenous Smoking and Healthy Lifestyle Programme Review: A Rapid Review of the Literature. Wakefield, M.A., Bowe, S.J., Durkin, S.J., Yong, H.H., Spittal, M.J., Simpson, J.A. and Borland, R., 2012. Does tobacco-control mass media campaign exposure prevent relapse among recent quitters?.Nicotine Tobacco Research,15(2), pp.385-392

Tarkenton Essay Example For Students

Tarkenton Essay Francis Asbury Tarkenton was born in Richmond, Virginia, To the Pastor Dallas Tarkenton. He grew up in Georgia, where he played played football. Although he was an all-state quarterback in high school and an All-American at the University of Georgia, he was not chosen in the professional draft of 1961 until the third round, when the Vikings, a newly established team, selected him. He won the starting quarterback position as a Rookie and with the Vikings led the team to an upset of the Chicago Bears in the teams first professional game. From the beginning of his professional career Tarkenton used his ability to elude tacklers and rush for yardage, which became his trademark. The coaches of the Vikings criticized his improvisations on the playing field, and after the 1966 season he was traded to the Giants, where he played from 1967 to 1971. We will write a custom essay on Tarkenton specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now In 1972 Tarkenton was traded back to the Vikings, leading them to the National Football Conference (NFC) Central Division title for six consecutive seasons (1973-1978) and to three Super Bowl games (1974, 1975, and 1977), all of which the Vikings lost. During the 1975 Super bowl Dallas Tarkenton Died of a Heart Attack while watching his son play football in his home. Dallas Tarkenton never understood or liked football but always watched his son play. Francis said this about his father,? Daddy didnt know about football, so he might not understand how it could become that desperately important to a civilized person. But he did know humanity and therefore would not see it as an evil thing.?Slowed by injuries, he played for a final season in 1978 and then retired. During his playing career Tarkenton developed a successful business career, which he continued after his retirement. He was American football player, a quarterback noted for his ability to run with the ball while looking for a receiver. He set numerous National Football League (NFL) passing records during his professional career with the Minnesota Vikings and New York Giants and was elected to the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 1986.

Countries and Nationalities

Countries and Nationalities Dialogue in Romaji Mike: Ginkou wa doko desu ka. Yuki: Asoko desu. Mike: Nan-ji kara desu ka. Yuki: Ku-ji kara desu. Mike: Doumo. Dialogue in Japanese : : : : : Dialogue in English Mike: Where is the bank? Yuki: It is over there. Mike: What time is the bank open from? Yuki: From 9 oclock. Mike: Thanks. Do you remember how to ask someone what country he or she is from? The answer is Okuni wa dochira desu ka 㠁Šå› ½Ã£  «Ã£  ¯Ã£  ©Ã£  ¡Ã£â€šâ€°Ã£  §Ã£ â„¢Ã£ â€¹Ã£â‚¬â€š Dochira 㠁 ©Ã£  ¡Ã£â€šâ€° and doko 㠁 ©Ã£ â€œ both mean where. Doko is less formal. How do you say, What time is it? The answer is Nan-ji desu ka ä ½â€¢Ã¦â„¢â€šÃ£  §Ã£ â„¢Ã£ â€¹ Todays question is Nan-ji kara desu ka ä ½â€¢Ã¦â„¢â€šÃ£ â€¹Ã£â€šâ€°Ã£  §Ã£ â„¢Ã£ â€¹. Kara 㠁‹ã‚‰ is a particle and means from. Quiz Translate into Japanese. Check your answers at the end of the lesson.(1) Im from Japan.(2) Im from England. Here are some vocabulary for the names of the countries.   Nihon Japan Ingurando England Amerika America Itaria Italy Chuugoku China Kanada Canada Doitsu Germany Mekishiko Mexico Furansu France Oosutoraria Australia Click here to learn how to write the names of the countries in katakana. Expressing the nationality is easy. Just put jin (ä º º) (which means person or people) after the name of country.   Nihon-jin Japanese Amerika-jin American Kanada-jin Canadian Answers for the Quiz(1) Nihon kara desu. æâ€" ¥Ã¦Å" ¬Ã£ â€¹Ã£â€šâ€°Ã£  §Ã£ â„¢Ã£â‚¬â€š(2) Igirisu kara desu. ã‚ ¤Ã£â€š ®Ã£Æ' ªÃ£â€š ¹Ã£ â€¹Ã£â€šâ€°Ã£  §Ã£ â„¢Ã£â‚¬â€š

Cloud Ingredients and Formation

Cloud Ingredients and Formation We all know what clouds are- visible collections of tiny water droplets (or ice crystals if its cold enough) that live high in the atmosphere above the Earths surface. But do you know how a cloud forms? In able for a cloud to form, several ingredients must be in place: watercooling air temperaturea surface to form on (nuclei) Once these ingredients are in place, they follow this process to form a cloud: Step 1: Change Water Vapor into Liquid Water Although we cant see it, the first ingredient water is always present in the atmosphere as  water vapor (a gas). But in order to grow a cloud, we need to get the water vapor from a gas to its liquid form. Clouds begin to form when a parcel of air rises from the surface up into the atmosphere. (Air does this in a number of ways, including being lifted up mountainsides, lifted up weather fronts, and being pushed together by converging air masses.) As the parcel ascends, it passes through lower and lower pressure levels (since pressure decreases with height). Recall that air tends to move from higher to lower pressure areas, so as the parcel travels into lower pressure areas, the air inside of it pushes outward, causing it to expand. It takes heat energy for this expansion to take place, and so the air parcel cools a bit. The further upward the air parcel travels, the more it cools. Cool air cant hold as much water vapor as warm air, so when its temperature cools down to the dew point temperature, the water vapor inside of the parcel becomes saturated (its relative humidity equals 100%) and ​condenses into droplets of liquid water. But by themselves, water molecules are too small to stick together and form cloud droplets. They need a larger, flatter surface on which they can collect. Step 2: Give Water Something to Sit on (Nuclei) In able for water droplets to form cloud droplets,  they must have something- some surface- to condense  on. Those somethings are tiny particles known as aerosols or  condensation nuclei. Just like the nucleus is the core or center of a cell in biology, cloud nuclei, are the centers of cloud droplets, and it is from this that they take their name. (Thats right, every cloud has a speck of dirt, dust, or salt at its center!) Cloud nuclei are solid particles like dust, pollen, dirt, smoke (from  forest fires, car exhaust, volcanoes, and coal-burning furnaces, etc.), and sea salt (from breaking ocean waves)  that are suspended in the air thanks to Mother Nature and us humans who put them there. Other particles in the atmosphere, including bacteria, can also play a role in serving as condensation nuclei. While we usually think of them as pollutants, they serve a key role in growing clouds because theyre hygroscopic- they attract water molecules. Step 3: A Cloud is Born! It is at this point- when water vapor condenses and settles onto condensation nuclei- that clouds form and become visible. (Thats right, every cloud has a speck of dirt, dust, or salt at its center!) Newly formed clouds will often have crisp, well-defined edges. The type of cloud and altitude (low, middle, or high) it forms at is determined by the level where an air parcel becomes saturated. This level changes based on things like temperature, dew point temperature, and how fast or slow the parcel cools with increasing elevation, known as lapse rate. What Makes Clouds Dissipate? If clouds form when water vapor cools and condenses, it only makes sense that they dissipate when the opposite happens- that is, when the air warms and evaporates. How does this happen? Because the atmosphere is always in motion, drier air follows behind the rising air so that both condensation and evaporation continually occur. When theres more evaporation taking place than condensation, the cloud will return once again become invisible moisture. Now that you know how clouds form in the atmosphere, learn to simulate cloud formation by making a cloud in a bottle. Edited by Tiffany Means

Scientific Merit Form, Sections 1 E Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Scientific Merit Form, Sections 1 E - Essay Example If the SMR did not meet all of the criteria, then it should be deferred for minor or major revisions or disapproved. If final Scientific Merit Status (approved or disapproved) has been determined, please also indicate this in the final section on the form and insert your signature and date in the section at the end of the form. Over the past decade, the number of tertiary institutions that offer online courses has increased. This has created situations where faculty with skills for developing online learning (faculty-designers) are needed in greater numbers. Lack of proper instructional development skills could lead to less effective approaches for developing online courses, a practice that tends to have negative consequences on course effectiveness. Faculty-designers need basic skills and competencies in instructional development to develop effective online courses (Batts, Paglairi, Mallet & McFadden (2010). The specific topic for this research is about identifying basic skills and competencies for faculty-designers responsible for online course development. Write a brief statement that fully describes the problem being addressed and foreshadow the mixed methodology in your problem statement. Present this in one sentence or no more than one clear concise paragraph. Faculty designers are often responsible for creation, development, and management of online classes without formal preparation for performing these tasks (Carliner & Driscoll, 2009). This results in a practice where faculty-designers tend to create courses while lacking basic instructional development skills and competencies. This problem is compounded since the professional and scholarly community has not yet identified what those basic instructional design skills and competencies are for faculty-designers. Competencies and skills for faculty-designers developing online courses are embedded in instructional design theories related to content expertise,

Christian Believes Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Christian Believes - Essay Example He gave them the ability to control nature, which was created in order to allow people to have everything necessary for their lives. Many modern scholars believe that Christianity is responsible for the deterioration of the environment and the emergence of serious problems such as global warming, pollution of the planet, etc. However, if one reads the Bible attentively, he/she will see that the Bible urges people to respect nature and the environment based on a rational and careful use of natural resources. God created nature and gave the man the ability to control it: The Bible focuses particular attention on the responsible attitude of people to nature. In particular, in the Old Testament, Jewish people had been instructed to give the land an opportunity to rest for 50 years, so it could be used after (Lev. 25. 8-11). In addition, God forbade the Jews to destroy the trees growing in the cities that they wanted to capture (Deut. 20.19). Thus, Christianity justifies the need to take care of nature, because nature gives people all that they need for their harmonious life. Unfortunately, violence continues to be one of the most common forms of misunderstanding between people. Throughout the world, one can observe various forms of violence that often lead to casualties. As an example of violence, one can consider the type of violence caused by racial hatred. Many countries have faced this serious problem. United States is no exception. In the US, racial hatred led to the death of many people. Many people who have been victims of such violence believed that they had the right to use violence in response. Nevertheless, Christianity represented by the Bible and especially the New Testament opposes any form of violence, in particular caused as a result of racial hatred. Jesus Christ has marked a completely new approach to the problem of violence. He urged people to eradicate violence in the community and learn to love each other,